On 15 December, Portugal’s Constitutional Court issued its ruling on seven specific clauses of the proposed amendments to the nationality law. The referral was made by the Socialist Party, and the Court’s decisions on each clause were largely unanimous.

After more than a decade defined by austerity and exodus, Greece is experiencing a quiet but decisive transformation. Once symbolic of economic collapse, it is now attracting both those who left and those who never imagined coming.

Malta has fundamentally restructured its approach to citizenship acquisition. The new Citizenship by Merit framework represents a decisive shift from  transactional pathways to contribution-focused qualification, aligning with European Court of Justice rulings and Malta's Vision 2050 objectives.